TRINITY COLLEGE
Trinity College was founded in
1592 by Queen Elizabeth I in an attempt to stop students going to
the continent and getting revolutionary ideas or being influenced by
the Pope in Rome. For centuries the college was the centre of
Protestant religion and Catholics couldn't join unless they accepted
the Protestant faith. Catholics also had to get special permission
from the bishop to attend the college or else face the possibility of
excommunication. It's the oldest university in Ireland and it has an
academic tradition spanning many centuries.The university accepted
for a long time only the male protestant students, but now it's a
multicultural university. It is the first university in Ireland and
one of the largest universities in the world. Women were first
admitted to the college as full members in 1904.Trinity College is
now surrounded by Dublin and is located on College Green, opposite
the former Irish Houses of Parliament. The college occupies 190,000
m2 (47 acres), with many of its buildings ranged around large
quadrangles (known as 'squares') and two playing fields.
Academically, it is divided into three faculties comprising 24
schools. In 2011, it was classed by the Times Higher Education World
University Rankings as the 110th best university in the world.
Trinity College is today in the centre of Dublin, and constantly
continues to grow and develop its academic and other activities.
Trinity College contains many buildings of architectural merit,
especially from the 18th and 19th centuries. The West Front, which
faces College Green, was built between 1755 and 1759 and has the
interesting feature of having the same design facing outside and
inside. Another interesting place is the Examination Hall. It is home
to a magnificent organ, saved from a 18th century ship and also a
chandelier from the old House of Parliament. In addition to the city
centre campus, Trinity College also incorporates the Faculty of
Health Sciences buildings located at St James's Hospital and the
Adelaide and Meath incorporating the National Children's Hospital,
Tallaght. The college chapel has stucco ceiling and fine woodwork.
The chapel and the theatre were both designed by William Chambers in
the late 18th century. The Campanile or bell tower erected in 1853
dominates the square.
QUIZZ: - Why was trinity college built?
- Where is trinity college situated?
- Who founded trinity college?
Lucie Batten, Anais Combes
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